5 Reasons Not to Give Up on Location-Based [Cause] Marketing

Few users. Mostly male. Educated and influential among friends and family. It’s great, but wait until it becomes more mainstream before jumping in.

Those are the findings of a recent Forrester study on location-based services like Foursquare, Gowalla and Loopt.

You can check out the executive summary here.

Forrester’s “wait and see” findings on location-based marketing (LBM) are not new. Hesitation has always preceded major cultural shifts.

Steel swords will never work. Besides, iron is non-stick. ~ King of the Gauls, 1 B. C.

Printing press? But what will we do with all the monks? ~ Pope Sixtus IV, 1501

I bet I can shoot this arrow faster than you can shoot that gun. ~ Dead Wompanoag Chief, 1676

Take the automobile. In 1900 there was just over 4,000 built in the United States. At the time, the U. S. had a population of 76 million. That’s well less than 1%. Makes the 4% using LBM look like a crowd.

Few drivers. Mostly male. Educated mavens. Not a great time to jump into the car business. But smart people like Henry Ford recognized the opportunity automobiles presented and the shift that was about to happen.

While not as dramatic as the emergence of the automobile or plane or electricity, LBM will nonetheless change marketing, advertising and cause marketing forever. Now isn’t the time for nonprofits to let the future drive by them, especially when change in 2012 is moving a lot faster than a Model T.

Here are a five reasons why nonprofits should stick with location-based marketing.

Forrester didn’t say never, they said not right now. They even went as far to say that brands in the gaming, consumer electronics and sportswear industry should test LBM. Just as Foursquare may be great for male-oriented brands, what about male-oriented causes likeĀ City Year, testicular cancer groups and charities that raise money for police officers and firemen. Even if you’re not a male-oriented charity, Forrester isn’t calling LBM a fad that should be ignored.

The web is dead. Long live the mobile web. Steve Rubel cited a Morgan Stanley report earlier this month that said within five years global internet consumption on mobile devices will surpass the same activity on PCs. No one knows for sure how much Internet use on mobile devices will grow, but I these pocket devices will play a bigger and bigger role in web surfing. And with it how products and services are marketed to us when we are in or near our favorite businesses. Forget the players. Foursquare, Gowalla and other location services will come and go. But location-based marketing will be a mainstay of the mobile web.

Pinups won’t last forever. No one is sadder than I am about this since Noland Hoshino has crowned me the “Pinup King.” But the bloom is already off pinups, which have been around since at least the 1970′s, and their bar codes are numbered. Location-based marketing is a new opportunity for cause marketers to engage consumers where they shop and where they care. Shoppers that check-in to a retailer will be asked to support a cause, possibly in exchange for savings at the register. If they agree, they can make the donation right on their smartphone independent of the cashier. Or perhaps they’ll get a reminder when they check-in that a favorite shampoo in aisle four supports a cancer cause.

Don’t wait for users. Enlist them. Don’t wait around for Foursquare to become Facebook. Create your own success now. Last week I wrote on QR codes–a new concept to most people–and how a UK nonprofit didn’t wait for supporters to show-up at their second-hand clothing stores with smartphones with QR readers. They made QR readers available to their customers so they could try-out the new technology for themselves. Find ways to integrate LBM into your existing programs and events. If you do a walk, ask walkers to use Foursquare to check-out all the tips you’ve gathered on interesting landmarks, water stops, prize areas, etc. along the route. Motivate and incentivize people to become users, instead of just waiting around for them to catch-up.

We’re not talking about a huge investment of time. It’s not like dropping LBM activities from your social media portfolio will save you 10 hours a week of work. Foursquare may be tiny compared to Facebook, but it’s also a lot less sophisticated. That will change as the platform evolves but right now you need to (1) use LBM, (2) encourage others to use it and (3) stay abreast of new developments (which in the cause arena I’ll share with you here so that’s really no very hard :) ). Of all the social media tools my organization uses, LBM requires the least amount of work.

It also currently delivers the smallest return. But like the seeds you plant in the spring, I know that’s going to change. And one day I expect to harvest a bumper crop.

10 Responses to 5 Reasons Not to Give Up on Location-Based [Cause] Marketing
  1. @EdRover
    July 29, 2010 | 10:46 pm

    Great post! LBM is here to stay and will adapt to serve the needs of the mainstream audience. Crossover success will depend on tapping into the passions/causes, rather than novelty games.

  2. @CompanyStarter
    July 30, 2010 | 7:16 pm

    Joe,

    Like all things in marketing, the right approach is to analyze the channel from a strategic perspective. Is location-based, and the segment that uses it, going to help my business? Now or in the future? By how much? How many resources will I have to invest? What else can I do with those resources?

    The problem with "shiny new objects" as you called them in your other post is that they attract companies like moths to light and no one asks if they'll really be beneficial. It's all somewhat a shot in the dark, but we reduce the risk if we have a real strategy.

    3 years ago everyone was buzzing about Second Life. Many companies got in with no real strategy. What was nestle chocolate milk doing in Second Life? How did that enhance the milk buying experience? It didn't, and it wasn't strategic. Orange got in and they did awesome stuff, built a community, made it work.

    Now, Second Life hasn't risen to the top, so Orange can't have profited as much as they'd have liked, but who could have been 100% sure back then? But their strategy was sound, so it was a good idea.

    Ditto with Foursquare. If you have a solid campaign based on strategic fundamentals, go for it. If you're just doing it to do it, you're probably wasting your time.

    Just my two cents.

    Ian

  3. joewaters
    August 2, 2010 | 3:41 pm

    Thanks, Ed & Ian.

    Ian, I think you're absolutely right about where it fits in your strategy.

    But what I would encourage every NPO to think about is how LBM, something I believe will be relevant to all organizations in a few years, can be part of their marketing mix, even in just a small way. Too many nonprofits fall behind the curve in new and progressive thinking and have to play catch up months or years later. Here's a plea to stay a pace!

    • charityestrella
      August 2, 2010 | 3:56 pm

      I agree with Ian…it should fit strategy, but as you know Joe – I REALLY agree with you that there's very few NPO's that couldn't use LBM strategically.

      The biggest thing to remember…and you did an excellent job of pointing it out, is that the players will change – so who cares whether you experiment with foursquare over gowalla? What matters is that you start thinking about it period because the game will only get more integrated as more and more people use the mobile web.

      Chris Brogan talks about how New Marketing Labs is exactly that: a lab to test out new ideas on smaller scales. That's what LBM right now…a nice, relatively uncluttered lab for us to do experiments in.

  4. Marc A. Pitman, FundraisingCoach.com
    August 2, 2010 | 12:46 pm

    Terrific reminder!

    I loved that you pointed out how little time would be saved by NOT doing LBM.

    It’s relatively easy to claim your location in Foursquare and start making special offers. And it looks relatively easy to set up a “tour” in Gowlla. I think that could benefit lots of nonprofits.

    Staying abreast of these developments makes it a lot easier to be able to communicate with donors that might be fans of our cause. charity:water didn’t know much about Twitter before Amanda and the Twestival folks contacted them. But they knew enough to realize Twestival was an opportunity.

    I’m not sure LBM’s will be the next Twestival…but keeping familiar with them seems like a low risk, high opportunity activity!

  5. Jana de Lottinville
    August 5, 2010 | 5:11 pm

    Great post, Joe. This and your previous posts on the topic are thought-provoking posts that will likely spur both non-profits and companies to think about how LBM can be used for cause marketing. There's no doubt LBM is in its infancy but with a critical mass of users (yeah that's an IF but mobile web is growing like gangbusters!) you can see the applications for really targeted, customized marketing offers, including cause-based offers. The other logical application, which can also be cause-based, is rewards/loyalty; people could earn rewards points and redeem them for offers, goods/services etc including cause based offers. Definitely seems like LBM should be on the radar.

    • joewaters
      August 5, 2010 | 5:32 pm

      Jana, I'm putting you on the payroll! You summed it up beautifully. Now we just need to convince everyone else that it's in their best interest to jump on LBM before they get steamrolled by the mobile web!

      It's WILL be powerful. Get on board now!

      Thanks for visiting.

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